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indian leopard : ウィキペディア英語版 | indian leopard
The Indian leopard (''Panthera pardus fusca'') is a leopard subspecies widely distributed on the Indian subcontinent. The species ''Panthera pardus'' is classified as Near Threatened by IUCN since 2008 because populations have declined following habitat loss and fragmentation, poaching for the illegal trade of skins and body parts, and persecution due to conflict situations. The Indian leopard is one of the five big cats found in India, apart from the Asiatic lion, the Bengal tiger, the snow leopard and the clouded leopard. ==Characteristics== In 1794, Friedrich Albrecht Anton Meyer wrote the first description of ''Felis fusca'', in which he gave account of a panther-like cat from Bengal of about , with strong legs and a long well-formed tail, head as big as a panther’s, broad muzzle, short ears and small, yellowish grey eyes, light grey ocular bulbs; black at first sight, but on closer examination dark brown with circular darker coloured spots, tinged pale red underneath.〔Meyer, F. A. A. (1794) (''Über de la Metheries schwarzen Panther.'' ) Zoologische Annalen, Band I. Im Verlage des Industrie-Comptoirs, Weimar, pp. 394–396〕 Male Indian leopards grow to between and in body size with a to long tail and weigh between . Females are smaller growing to between and in body size with a to in long tail and weight between .〔Pocock, R. I. (1939). (The fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Mammalia. – Volume 1 ). Taylor and Francis, London.〕
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